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NIMBI-ism v NIMBY-ism:
A Special Challenge for Conflict Resolution?
Replacing NIMBY-ism ('Not in My Backyard') with NIMBI-ism ('Now I Must Be Involved') requires an understanding of the linkages between the following components of environmental decision-making.
(i) The primary sources of conflict when the environment is in issue are scientific information, values & stakeholder interests ("needs" & "concerns");
(ii) The extent public participation processes provide for joint action and shared responsibility in decision-making i.e. meaningful involvement; and
(iii) Whether the outcome is achieved by mutual agreement e.g. negotiation - or imposed on the participants e.g. litigation, community consultation.
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